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Active Directory offers an operating mode called read-only domain controller (RODC) with the following properties:
The data are only stored in read-only format; all write changes must be performed on another domain controller.
Consequently, replication is only performed in one direction.
A comprehensive description can be found in the Microsoft TechNet Library [technet-rodc].
A Samba 4 domain controller can be operated in RODC mode (on a slave domain controller for
example). Prior to the installation of univention-samba4, the
Univention Configuration Registry variable samba4/role
must be set to RODC:
ucr set samba4/role=RODC univention-install univention-samba4 univention-run-join-scripts
[technet-rodc] Microsoft. 2012. AD DS: Read-Only Domain Controllers. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732801%28v=ws.10%29.aspx.